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DeutschThrough the ages, man has fished to provide his family with food.
However, provisioning has not been the only reason for fishing.
The fascination of the large number of fishermen in the world can be explained perhaps by the desire to overcome a fish. It also means an escape from the everyday that we experience day after day. Sport fishing is popular in almost every country in the world and is a hobby enjoyed by millions of people. When the man started fishing he used a hook, the hooks came later.
The hooks were pieces of wood, bone or stone sharpened at both ends. The first hooks were made from bone about 3000 years ago in southern Europe. They had a simple design, similar to today's hooks. Early references on line and line fishing can be found in tomb paintings from ancient Egypt. The first flies were produced when the man, in his surprise, realized that a hook covered with feathers could fool a fish.
The technique in those days was just to pose the fly on the surface of the water. In the beginning, the fishermen did not use cane, only a few lines to use with their hands. Then they realized that they could use them more efficiently from a boat. Later, they began to use a tree branch to which they tied the line, and thus the first reeds remained for a long time. It was not until the fourth century that they began to use rods of two sections. The first references to fishing with artificial flies date back to the 13th century in England.
The fly is described as a hook with feathers that was used to fish for trout and grayling. Many attribute the first use of artificial flies to the Roman Claudius Aelianus at the end of the 2nd century. He described what the Macedonian fishermen did in the Astraeus river: "... they have planned a deception on the fish, and they capture them with the skill of the fisherman ... they tie red wool on a hook, add two rooster feathers with bright colors. Their reeds measure six feet, as do their lines.
Then they throw the deception and the fish, attracted and maddened by color, goes to look for it as if it were a good bite but encounters a hook. "In his book" Fishing in the beginning of time ", William Radcliff (1921) gives the credit to Martial (Marcus Valerius Martialis), born some two hundred years before Aelianus, who wrote: "who has not seen the fish go up, deceived and killed by fraudulent flies ..."
According to the authors of those times, it was not until the end of the 15th century that fly fishing was practiced as a sport by the English upper classes. It is difficult to establish an exact date when you started to practice fishing as a sport. However, an article entitled "The Treaty of Fysshynge with an Angle", which was traditionally awarded to Dame Juliana Berner (from the United Kingdom), and published in the Book of St. Albans in 1496, is often taken as the beginning of the sport fishing. It is the earliest written about fly fishing, in addition to a manual for both fly fishing and fishing equipment. It contains tied of twelve flies for trout and grayling that imitate the natural insects of the English rivers. The basics of fly fishing are there.
"Certaine Experiments Concerning Fish and Fruite" was written in the United Kingdom in the 1600s by John Taverner, who observed and was the first to write about the phases of Mayflies development from nymphs to dun, and to notice how trout fed of said nymphs. The earliest poetic treatise on English fishing, by John Dennys (who is said to have been Shakespeare's fishing partner) was published in 1613 and titled "The Secrets of Angling."
Written in 1653 by Izaak Walton, no sport had been the subject of a literary masterpiece before. Walton established an ideal of fishing as a lyrical, pastoral and philosophical idyll that has inspired fishermen to the present. In 1676, Charles Cotton, poet, aristocrat and companion of Izaak Walton, became the founder of fly fishing and modern tying with its twelve chapters that contributed to the fifth edition of Walton's "Compleat Angler". He recommended fishermen, for the first time, to fish "far and thin".
Something fundamental for everything that would come later. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Spanish silk "gut" replaced horse hair as a leader material. Silk also replaced the lines of horse hair.
The reel began to be used too, most were English, Nottingham, which had no brake and used to be used with baits and lures. The rods acquired guides, allowing the use of long lines. Later came the different tapers of the lines, providing easier.
Nowadays the materials and techniques have evolved so much that technological developments are used very advanced as do the rods of the Norwegians Guideline fly fishing or the equipment, boots and clothing Simms fly fishing For what awaits us a very hopeful future.